Temperature Corrected Voc Calculator

Introduction

The most common question asked in EcoFlow Facebook groups is
Will XXX solar panel work with my YYY EcoFlow solar generator?
followed by
How many solar panels can I have in series?
It is very straightforward to look up the solar panel output Voc and multiply by the number of panels to determine if you will exceed the portable generator's solar input specifications. The problem with this quick calculation is the Voc increases as temperatures drop. The National Electrical Code® Handbook Fourteenth Edition can give a conservative estimate for the Voc increase, but the best, most precise method of calculating this is to look up the Voc and thermal coefficients from the solar panel manufacturer's specification sheet or owners manual and enter them into the calculator below. Use the presets if you have EcoFlow solar panels.

Voc Calculator


help
help
 volts help
 %/°C help
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help


The Rules When Sizing Solar Arrays

  1. Stay below the maximum voltage specs of the solar generator
  2. Stay way below the maximum voltage specs when it gets cold
  3. You can exceed the amperage specs
  4. In series, volts add
  5. In parallel, amps add
  6. With mixed solar panels, the lowest amps in series prevails
  7. With mixed solar panels, lowest volts in parallel strands prevails
  8. We cannot stress #1 and #2 enough so it is worth repeating - do not exceed the volts

Bottom Line

Use this tool to salefy pick your panels based on voltage specifications and thermal coefficients. Future articles will discuss all the other aspects that you need to take into account such as size, portable vs. rigid, weight, overpaneling, etc. as well as how to design a solar array for maximum solar for a given solar generator


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Published: September 30, 2023
Updates
- October 8, 2023 - Added 160w Portable
- October 29, 2023 - Added clarifying info on presets, fixed Voc subscript issue in help text
- July 15, 2024 - Added 45w Portable, NextGen 160w/220w/220w bifacial Portables, and 175w Rigid